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Dysphagia & Swallowing

Swallowing Problems

Struggling to swallow is exhausting and quietly isolating, and it should not be put down to age or nerves without being looked at. A camera examination in clinic can help show where the problem may lie, with further assessment arranged where needed.

Illustration of the throat and swallowing anatomy

Conditions Mr Bidaye treats

Trouble swallowing food, drink or tablets

Oropharyngeal and upper-oesophageal dysphagia

Food sticking at the top of the throat

Cricopharyngeal dysfunction

Regurgitating food, pouch in the throat

Pharyngeal pouch (Zenker's diverticulum)

Food going down the wrong pipe, coughing at meals

Aspiration and choking

Feeling of a lump in the throat

Globus sensation

Difficulty burping, chest and throat bloating

Retrograde cricopharyngeal dysfunction (no-burp syndrome)

Procedures & techniques

Clinical swallow assessment

Carried out by the private speech and language therapist

Swallow test with a camera

FEES (fibreoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing) is not routinely available; where provided, it is performed independently by a speech and language therapist by referral, subject to availability

Imaging of the swallow

Videofluoroscopy and barium swallow may be arranged where appropriate

Gastroenterology testing

pH testing and oesophageal manometry may be arranged through gastroenterology colleagues

Selected upper-oesophageal procedures

May include cricopharyngeal Botox, upper-oesophageal dilatation (under general anaesthetic), cricopharyngeal myotomy and pharyngeal-pouch surgery, depending on assessment

Mr Bidaye's approach

Swallowing problems run from a lump-in-the-throat feeling through to food entering the airway. Mr Bidaye's training in laryngology and head and neck surgery covers that whole range, so the assessment approach is consistent whichever end of it you are at.

Swallowing problems have many possible causes at several different levels of the throat.

Assessment may include a clinical swallow assessment by the private speech and language therapist, a camera examination, or further imaging, so treatment is aimed at what is actually happening rather than a best guess.

For a tight swallowing muscle, a Botox injection can both help confirm the diagnosis and relieve symptoms, and it wears off. If it works, surgery to release the muscle becomes a much more informed decision.

Avoiding meals out, or eating after everyone else has finished, is a common part of this and worth saying out loud in clinic.

Mr Bidaye works with specialist speech and language therapists on the practical side alongside the physical cause.

Swallowing difficulty that is getting worse should be assessed promptly, especially alongside:

  • Pain on swallowing
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Repeated choking
  • Trouble swallowing your own saliva
  • Breathing difficulty

If you are choking or cannot breathe, this is a medical emergency. Call 999.

Book a consultation

Appointments are with Mr Bidaye himself and run a full half hour, so there is time to examine, explain, and answer what brought you in. Private appointments can be booked online; our secretary can also advise on insurance and fees.

Book a consultationSpeak to our secretary